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A Modernist Display at the Barnes Foundation
Curating Formalism, Primitivism, and Democracy
Abstract The collector Albert Barnes (1872–1951) put heterogenous objects—from African sculpture to modernist paintings to utilitarian ironwork—into contact with one another by carefully composing them into art “ensembles.” This chapter examines three different ways to analyze one of Barnes’s ensembles. It investigates the explicit ways that Barnes used aesthetic formalism to bring together objects in his display but, also, the implicit ways that his ideas about American democracy and primitivism undergirded the relationships that he structured between not only the objects in his collection but also the people that he brought together in his galleries.
Keyword Primitivism