When Defiance Turns into Violence: Status, Roles, and Killing thy Enemy

  • Sebastian Harnisch (Author)

Abstract

How, when, and why do governments use lethal violence against dissenting citizens residing outside of their jurisdiction? Beyond state-led forms of forceful repression of citizens, an increasing number of autocratic governments have targeted and killed a growing number of individuals outside their territories, using highly symbolic means, such as nerve agent poisonings, public hangings, and airplane high-jackings. Despite a growing interest in targeted killings in general and (trans-)national repression in particular, the field of International Relations still lacks a theoretical explanation for these state ordered politically directed murders beyond borders. Bringing together recent advances in state and role theory as well as studies of norm transformation on targeted killing, I propose a comparative approach that interprets state-ordered public killings as acts of defiance to restore dominant status roles of autocratic governments vis-à-vis critical citizens and a liberal international society. I illustrate my argument through two cases, Russia and North Korea, identifying two variants of defiant political murder, preemptive (Russian) and emancipatory (North Korea).

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Published
2024-05-06
Language
English
How to Cite
Harnisch, S. (2024). When Defiance Turns into Violence: Status, Roles, and Killing thy Enemy. The Journal of Transcultural Studies, 14(1-2), 139–178. https://doi.org/10.17885/heiup.jts.2023.1-2.24991